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Prototype Eras
Era 9 (1995 to 2004) Initial Privatisation
Era 10 (2005 to 2015) Rebuilding of the Railways
Era 11 (2016 to 2026) The Last Days of Privatisation
The British Rail Class 56 Type 5 Co-Co diesel locomotive was first introduced in 1976 to cope with the increased requirement for heavy freight. British Rail awarded the contract to design and build these new engines to Brush Traction in Loughborough, who subsequently sub-contracted the construction to Electroputere in Romania due to the lack of capacity in their own works.
The initial 30 locomotives to be delivered from Romania suffered from transit damage and construction deficiencies and had to be extensively rebuilt before entering service. With this in mind, the decision was made to build the remaining 105 locomotives in England with British Rail Engineering Ltd manufacturing them at their Doncaster Works (nos. 56031 to 56115) and Crewe Works (nos. 56116 to 56135). The design specification was based upon the Class 47 bodyshell, with the omission of redundant features such as the headcode panel. Power came from a Ruston-Paxman unit that was similar to that fitted in the Class 50 locomotives, which provided the capability for heavy haul freight. Air brakes were fitted for the first time in a British Rail engine and the electrics were improved in a number of areas, resulting in a more robust power unit.
Nicknamed as Gridirons or 'Grids', the Class 56 displaced the Class 20 and Class 47 locomotives and commonly undertook the transportation of iron ore, coal, aggregate and steel across the Eastern and London Midland Regions and on the Western Region for aggregate duties. The locomotives were popular, strong and reliable performers but needed heavy maintenance, particularly when compared against the Class 66 locomotives that came to displace them in service. The introduction of the Class 60 locomotives saw a gradual reduction in the use of the Class 56 locomotives and with the arrival of the Class 66 locomotives, plus their greater availability and lower maintenance, the Class 56 fleet were placed into storage between 1998 and 2004.
The majority of the locomotives remain in depots around the UK, despite being variously sold for scrap and then re-acquired and reinstated in service. Colas Railfreight operate a small fleet on a rotating basis and British American Railway Services and UK Rail Leasing have a number available for working. Five locomotives, 56006, 56097, 56098, 56301 and 56302 have been preserved. 56108 was built at BREL at Crewe and entered traffic on October 20, 1983 allocated to Tinsley. Having passed through British Rail, Railfreight Coal Sector and Transrail ownership, 56103 was withdrawn from service in February 2000 at Immingham with excessive wheelset wear.
Subsequently identified for reinstatement, 56103 passed into Fastline service and was overhauled by Brush Traction in May 2006 and reclassified as Class 56/3. Renumbered to 56303 on May 18, 2005, the locomotive was then used alongside 56301 and 56302 on the Fastline container trains running between Doncaster, Grain, Birch Coppice and Trafford Park. With the collapse of Fastline, 56303 passed into Devon & Cornwall Railways ownership and is currently awaiting sale by tender.
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* Class names often change over the lifespan of a locomotive, so this is not necessarily the class name used by the operator in the period modelled.
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Hornby
R30073
BR, Class 56, Co-Co, 56047 - Era 7
Hornby
R3888
Floyd Zrt. Class 56, Co-Co, 659 002 (ex-56115) - Era 10
Hornby
R30082
BR, Class 56, Co-Co, 56086 - Era 7
Hornby
R3473
BR Railfreight, Class 56, Co-Co, 56108 - Era 8
Hornby
R30155TXS
BR Railfreight, Class 56, Co-Co, 56060 'The Cardiff Rod Mill' - Era 8 (Sound Fitted)
Hornby
R30481TXS
Transrail - Class 56 - 56047 (DCC Sound Fitted)
Hornby
R30480TXS
BR - Class 56 - 56001 (DCC Sound Fitted)
Hornby
R2752X
Class 56 56032 Sir De Morgannwg County of South Glamorgan in Railfreight Metals Livery with Toton decal (DCC Fitted)
Hornby
R2962X
Class 56 56040 Oystermouth in Railfreight grey livery DCC Fitted.
Hornby
R3050A
Class 56 56083 in BR Blue livery
Hornby
R3084XS
Class 56 56091 in Railfreight Coal livery Castle Donington Power Station with DCC sound
Hornby
R3181
Class 56 56084 in BR large logo blue
Hornby
R3265
Class 56 56087 in Colas Rail livery
Hornby
R3291XS
Class 56 56094 in Colas Rail livery - Sound fitted
Hornby
R3472
Class 56 56018 in EWS livery
Hornby
R2645
Class 56 56013 in BR blue
Hornby
R2646
Class 56 56049 BR Railfreight red stripe livery (1987) DCC ready
Hornby
R2647
Class 56 56128 West Burton Power Station in Railfreight coal sector triple grey
Hornby
R2648
Class 56 56059 in EWS Livery
Hornby
R2750
Class 56 56103 Stora in EWS livery
Hornby
R2751
Class 56 56003 in Loadhaul Livery
Hornby
R2752
Class 56 56032 Sir De Morgannwg County of South Glamorgan in Railfreight Metals with Toton decal (DCC Ready)
Hornby
R2776
Class 56 56302 Wilson Walshe in Fastline Freight Livery - Rail Express Ltd Edn
Hornby
R2781XS
Class 56 56127 in Railfreight coal sector triple grey - Digital sound fitted
Hornby
R2962
Class 56 56040 Oystermouth in Railfreight grey
Hornby
R3033XS
Class 56 56095 GÇÿHarworth ColleryGÇÖ in Railfreight Coal Livery - DCC sound fitted
Hornby
R3050
Class 56 56082 in BR Blue livery
Hornby
R3052
Class 56 56037 Richard Trevithick in Railfreight Construction Livery
Hornby
R2645X
Class 56 56013 BR blue livery. (DCC on board)
Hornby
R2646X
Class 56 56049 BR Railfreight red stripe livery (1987) (DCC on board)
Hornby
R2647X
Class 56 56128 West Burton Power Station in Railfreight coal sector triple grey - Digital fitted
Hornby
R2750X
Class 56 56103 Stora in EWS Livery (DCC Fitted)
Hornby
R2751X
Class 56 56003 in Loadhaul Livery (DCC Fitted)
Hornby DCR’s model of British Rail Class 56 locomotive number 56303 (Era 10) is an OO gauge kit finished in pristine condition. The model is painted in BR green livery, carries running number 66847 and measures 254 mm in length. It is DCC ready with an eight‑pin socket, fitted with a 5‑pole skew wound motor and all wheels act as power pickups. The minimum curve radius is 2 nd radius (438 mm). Couplings are NEM with tension lock. The part number is R3660.
The real Class 56 is a Co‑Co diesel locomotive built between 1976 and 1984 to meet growing heavy‑freight requirements. The first 30 units were produced by Electroputere in Romania and required extensive rebuilding; the remaining 105 were built in England by British Rail Engineering Ltd at Doncaster and Crewe. Powered by a Ruston‑Paxman engine similar to that of Class 50, the locomotive featured air brakes for the first time on a British Rail engine and was used for iron ore, coal, aggregate and steel trains across the Eastern, London Midland and Western regions. It was withdrawn from main‑line service between 1998 and 2004 as newer classes such as the Class 60 and Class 66 took over.
Locomotive 56103, later renumbered 56303 on 18/05/2005, was overhauled by Brush Traction in May 2006 and reclassified as Class 56/3 for Fastline container services. Following Fastline’s collapse the unit passed to Devon & Cornwall Railways and is currently listed for sale by tender. Five members of the class have been preserved, while the majority remain in depots or are operated by private rail freight companies.